基于k8s的Ingress部署hexo博客(http和https)

注:kuberntes版本为1.15

什么是 Ingress

Ingress 是一个提供对外服务的路由和负载均衡器,其本质是个nginx控制器服务。

k8s文档上Ingress经典数据链路图:

 internet
|
[ Ingress ]
--|-----|--
[ Services ]

对博客进行改造

Nginx版

构建Dockefile

先容器化整个Hexo项目,构建Dockefile,这里采用nginx + 静态资源的形式部署(主要为了节约内存CPU):

FROM nginx:1.13.0-alpine
LABEL maintainer="hexo-shikanon-blog <shikanon@tensorbytes.com>"

# 装载编译后的文件对外访问
COPY ./public /usr/share/nginx/html

构建Deployment

构建一个Deployment服务将其部署上kubernetes:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-hexo-blog-delopyment
labels:
webtype: staticblog
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
webtype: staticblog
template:
metadata:
labels:
webtype: staticblog
function: blog
spec:
containers:
- name: hexo-blog
image: nginx-hexo-blog:0.0.1
ports:
- containerPort: 80

构建Service暴露服务端口

构建一个Service暴露统一的服务端口:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: static-blog
spec:
selector:
webtype: staticblog
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80 # deployment的端口,

这里创建一个名称为 “static-blog” 的 Service 对象,它会将请求代理到使用 TCP 端口 targetPort,并且具有标签 “webtype: staticblog” 的 Pod 上。

查看端口信息:

$ kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.13.0.1 443/TCP 10d
static-blog ClusterIP 10.13.83.44 80/TCP 8h

测试端口是否可以访问:

$ curl -I 10.13.83.44
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.13.0
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2019 16:51:13 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 71636
Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 19:25:29 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: “5d3f4829-117d4”
Accept-Ranges: bytes

构建Ingress服务

最后一步,构建Ingress服务对外部提供服务和反向代理:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: reverse-proxy
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
rules:
- host: www.shikanon.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: static-blog
servicePort: 80

完成!

Nodejs版

Node版和Nginx版的主要区别是 dockefile 构建不同:

FORM node:8.16-onbuild

LABEL maintainer="hexo-shikanon-blog <shikanon@tensorbytes.com>"

# 将源码文件放入目录
COPY . /app

# 安装安装包
npm install hexo -g --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

CMD ["hexo","run","serve"]

构建HTTPS网站

用secret类型对象保存密钥数据

Secret 对象类型用来保存敏感信息,例如密码、OAuth 令牌和 ssh key,其中 ssh key 就是一个经典的应用。

Secret 参数用例:

kubectl create secret -h
Create a secret using specified subcommand.

Available Commands:
docker-registry Create a secret for use with a Docker registry
generic Create a secret from a local file, directory or literal value
tls Create a TLS secret

Usage:
kubectl create secret [flags] [options]

创建Secret加密对象:

kubectl create secret tls shikanon-ssh-key-secret --cert=/home/shikanon/web/www/ssl/cert.pem --key=/home/shikanon/web/www/ssl/private.key

修改Ingress:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: reverse-proxy
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
rules:
- host: www.shikanon.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: static-blog
servicePort: 80
tls:
- hosts:
- www.shikanon.com
secretName: shikanon-ssh-key-secret

注:一个Ingress只能支持一个tls

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